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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.4 > Programs

ab - ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö ¼º´É°Ë»ç µµ±¸

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ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

ab´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÏÀÌÆÛÅؽºÆ® Àü¼Û ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ (HTTP) ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â(benchmarking) µµ±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÇöÀç ÃÊ´ç ¸î°³ÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.

Âü°í

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°³¿ä

ab [ -A auth-username:password ] [ -c concurrency ] [ -C cookie-name=value ] [ -d ] [ -e csv-file ] [ -g gnuplot-file ] [ -h ] [ -H custom-header ] [ -i ] [ -k ] [ -n requests ] [ -p POST-file ] [ -P proxy-auth-username:password ] [ -q ] [ -s ] [ -S ] [ -t timelimit ] [ -T content-type ] [ -v verbosity] [ -V ] [ -w ] [ -x <table>-attributes ] [ -X proxy[:port] ] [ -y <tr>-attributes ] [ -z <td>-attributes ] [https://]hostname[:port]/path

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¿É¼Ç

-A auth-username:password
¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô BASIC Authentication Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. :À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ base64 ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ¿© Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¹ö°¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´ÂÁö (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 401 ÀÎÁõ Çʿ並 º¸³»´ÂÁö) °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.
-c concurrency
µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿äû¼ö. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Çѹø¿¡ ÇÑ ¿äû¸¸À» º¸³½´Ù.
-C cookie-name=value
¿äû¿¡ Cookie: Çì´õ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â º¸Åë name=value¿Í °°Àº ½ÖÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¿©·¯¹ø »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
-d
"percentage served within XX [ms] table"À» Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (ȣȯ¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ).
-e csv-file
¿äûÀ» ó¸®Çϴµ¥ °É¸° (¹Ð¸®ÃÊ ´ÜÀ§) ½Ã°£µéÀÇ (1%¿¡¼­ 100%) ´©Àû¹éºÐÀ²À» ½°Ç¥·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ Çü½Ä(CSV)À¸·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì 'Á¤¸®'ÇÏ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ 'gnuplot' ÆÄÀϺ¸´Ù º¸Åë ´õ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
-g gnuplot-file
ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ðµç °ªÀ» 'gnuplot' ȤÀº TSV (Tab separate values, ÅÇÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ °ª) ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, Igor, ½ÉÁö¾î Excel °°Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ·± ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½±°Ô ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀ̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù.
-h
»ç¿ë¹ýÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
-H custom-header
¿äû¿¡ Çì´õ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â º¸Åë ÄÝ·ÐÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ½ÖÀÎ (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "Accept-Encoding: zip/zop;8bit") À¯È¿ÇÑ Çì´õÁÙÀÌ´Ù.
-i
GET ´ë½Å HEAD ¿äûÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
-k
HTTP KeepAlive ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÇÑ HTTP ¼¼¼Ç¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ¿äûÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î KeepAlive¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
-n requests
¼º´ÉÀ» °Ë»çÇϱâÀ§ÇØ º¸³»´Â ¿äû¼ö. ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ¿äûÀ» Çѹø¸¸ º¸³»±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼º´É°Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
-p POST-file
POST ÀÚ·á ÆÄÀÏ.
-P proxy-auth-username:password
ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ BASIC Authentication Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. :·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ base64 ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ¿© Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Ï½Ã°¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´ÂÁö (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 401 ÀÎÁõ Çʿ並 º¸³»´ÂÁö) °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.
-q
150°³ ÀÌ»ó ¿äûÀ» º¸³¾¶§ ab´Â 10% ȤÀº ¸Å 100 ¿äû´ç Ç¥ÁØ¿À·ù¿¡ ÁøÇà»óȲÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. -q ¿É¼ÇÀº ÀÌ ¹®±¸¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
-s
±â´ÉÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é (ab -h·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù) http ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ´ë½Å SSLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ https ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº ½ÇÇèÀûÀÌ°í ¸Å¿ì ±âÃÊÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ »ç¿ëÀ» ²¨·ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
-S
Áß°£°ª°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, Æò±Õ°ú Áß°£°ªÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷º¸´Ù Å©´õ¶óµµ °æ°í/¿À·ù¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÃÖ¼Ò/Æò±Õ/ÃÖ´ë °ªÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. (ȣȯ¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ).
-t timelimit
¼º´ÉÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÃÖ´ë ÃÊ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£. ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î -n 50000À» °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤ÇØÁø ½Ã°£µ¿¾È ¼­¹ö ¼º´ÉÀ» °Ë»çÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã°£Á¦ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù.
-T content-type
POST ÀÚ·áÀÇ Content-type Çì´õ.
-v verbosity
Ãâ·ÂÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÔ ¼öÁØÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. 4 ÀÌ»óÀ̸é Çì´õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦, 3 ÀÌ»óÀ̸é (404, 202, µî) ÀÀ´äÄڵ带, 2 ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é °æ°í(warning)¿Í Á¤º¸(info)¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
-V
¹öÀüÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù.
-w
°á°ú¸¦ HTML Ç¥·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥¸¦ Èò ¹è°æ¿¡ µÎ ¿­·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
-x <table>-attributes
<table>ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹®ÀÚ¿­. ¼Ó¼ºÀ» <table ¿©±â¿¡ > Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
-X proxy[:port]
ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼­¹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.
-y <tr>-attributes
<tr>ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹®ÀÚ¿­.
-z <td>-attributes
<td>ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¹®ÀÚ¿­.
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Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ±æÀÌ°¡ °íÁ¤µÈ ¹öÆÛ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®, ¼­¹öÀÇ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ, ´Ù¸¥ ¿ÜºÎ ÀԷµéÀ» °°ÀÌ ÀоîµéÀ̸鼭 ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº HTTP/1.x¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±¸ÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù; ´ÜÁö '±â´ëÇÏ´Â' Çü½ÄÀÇ ÀÀ´ä¸¸À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. strstr(3)À» ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ë±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¼Óµµ°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù; Áï, ¼­¹ö ¼º´Éº¸´Ù´Â ab ¼º´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

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Comments

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This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists.